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Plants and Trees · entry 38 of 52
Dodder is a twining parasite that wraps around other plants and draws nourishment from their stems.
The longer version
Without useful leaves or much chlorophyll, this twining plant must find a host soon after germinating. A seedling sways in a slow circle until it touches a stem, then coils around it and begins to penetrate the tissue beneath.
Specialised roots push into the host's conducting tissue and tap the flow of water, minerals, and sugars. The parasite's own connection to the soil withers away, and it becomes dependent on the plant it is wrapped around. A single individual can link several hosts together into one connected system. Because it carries little green tissue of its own, the plant is almost entirely dependent on what it takes.
Where this entry sits
Plants and Trees gathers ordinary and surprising details about how green things live, from the tallest forest giants down to the moss on a garden wall. Expect notes on flowers, seeds, roots, leaves, fungi, and the quiet tricks plants use to spread and survive. The full list sits on the Plants and Trees page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Plants and Trees
Eight more entriesSensitive plants fold their leaves inward within seconds of being touched, then reopen a short time later.
Read 40Baobab trees store water in their swollen trunks, helping them endure long dry seasons in Africa.
Read 41Tree roots usually spread far wider than the crown above them, often reaching well beyond the canopy.
Read 42Photosynthesis turns sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugar, releasing oxygen as a by-product.
Read 43Transpiration pulls water up through a plant as it evaporates from tiny pores in the leaves.
Read 44Bulbs such as onions and daffodils store food underground so the plant can regrow each spring.
Read 45Climbing beans curl around supports because one side of their stem grows faster than the other.
Read 46Pine cones open and close with humidity, releasing seeds when the air is dry enough to carry them.
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