Weightlifting competitions use two lifts, the snatch and the clean and jerk.

The longer version

The snatch takes the bar from the floor to arm's length overhead in one continuous movement, while the clean and jerk does it in two: first to the shoulders, then driven overhead as the lifter drops under the bar. The pair rewards different qualities, since one tests speed and mobility and the other tests raw strength.

A third lift, the clean and press, was dropped decades ago because judges could not reliably tell a press from a push, and lifters were leaning backwards to cheat it. Removing it left two lifts that are easier to judge objectively. Competitors get three attempts at each, and the combined total decides placing, so tactics matter as much as capacity.

Where this entry sits

Facts here look at the rules, equipment and odd histories behind familiar sports and games, from balls and rackets to cards, boards and playing fields. Expect small details about scoring quirks, stadium design and the long story of the Olympic Games. The full list sits on the Sports and Games page, where every entry is listed in order.