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Sports and Games · entry 1 of 52
A standard football pitch is roughly 100 to 110 metres long, though the exact size varies by competition.
The longer version
The length markings on a pitch are not fixed by a single number but by a permitted band, so a ground can be laid out anywhere inside it. Laws specify one range for length and a separate range for width, and each competition chooses a size within that band. Grounds built for a particular club often sit near one end of the allowed range, giving a slightly longer or shorter field.
The band exists because early grounds were marked out on whatever land was available, and the laws were written to accept existing fields rather than force them to change. Because length and width can be traded off, two legal pitches can differ noticeably in area. That variation shapes play: a longer, narrower field changes passing angles and how far defenders must retreat.
Where this entry sits
Facts here look at the rules, equipment and odd histories behind familiar sports and games, from balls and rackets to cards, boards and playing fields. Expect small details about scoring quirks, stadium design and the long story of the Olympic Games. The full list sits on the Sports and Games page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Sports and Games
Eight more entriesThe modern Olympic Games began in 1896 and were revived from ancient Greek sporting festivals.
Read 3Basketball was invented in 1891 using a soccer ball and two peach baskets.
Read 4A basketball court measures about 28 metres by 15 metres at the professional level.
Read 5Golf balls have dimples because a rough surface helps the ball travel farther through air.
Read 6Tennis scoring uses the odd sequence of love, fifteen, thirty and forty rather than simple numbers.
Read 7A tennis ball is pressurised so that it bounces predictably on hard court surfaces.
Read 8Table tennis balls are made from a lightweight plastic and are roughly 40 millimetres across.
Read 9The Olympic flag shows five interlocking rings representing the five inhabited continents of the world.
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