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Words and Language · entry 17 of 52

A pilcrow is the formal name for the paragraph symbol that writers use to mark a new paragraph.

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The longer version

Medieval scribes marked a break in the text with a flourish, and printers later cast that flourish as a metal type. The shape is a stylised C with a bar through it, standing for the beginning of a new division, and it was often inked in red so that a reader could find it while scanning a page.

Editors and proofreaders still use it as a proofreading sign when a new paragraph is wanted, and word processors display it when hidden formatting is shown. Its companion, the section sign, works the same way for smaller divisions. Both survive mainly in professional markup rather than in ordinary prose, where an indent does the work.

Where this entry sits

This category gathers small surprises about the English language, from odd spelling rules to words that quietly hide their own history. Expect palindromes, punctuation oddities, borrowed terms, and the strange ways writing systems record spoken speech. The full list sits on the Words and Language page, where every entry is listed in order.

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The letter J was the last letter added to the modern English alphabet, arriving well after the others.

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20

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21

Ye in old signage was really the word the, printed with thorn instead of the letter y.

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22

A digraph is a pair of letters that makes one sound, as in ship, chat, and thin.

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23

Many silent letters remain from earlier pronunciations, which helps explain the spelling of words like knight and debt.

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24

Homophones are words that sound alike but differ in meaning and spelling, such as sea and see.

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25

Homographs are written identically but can be pronounced differently, as with the noun and verb forms of record.

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