Home / Categories / Words and Language / Entry 17
Words and Language · entry 17 of 52
A pilcrow is the formal name for the paragraph symbol that writers use to mark a new paragraph.
The longer version
Medieval scribes marked a break in the text with a flourish, and printers later cast that flourish as a metal type. The shape is a stylised C with a bar through it, standing for the beginning of a new division, and it was often inked in red so that a reader could find it while scanning a page.
Editors and proofreaders still use it as a proofreading sign when a new paragraph is wanted, and word processors display it when hidden formatting is shown. Its companion, the section sign, works the same way for smaller divisions. Both survive mainly in professional markup rather than in ordinary prose, where an indent does the work.
Where this entry sits
This category gathers small surprises about the English language, from odd spelling rules to words that quietly hide their own history. Expect palindromes, punctuation oddities, borrowed terms, and the strange ways writing systems record spoken speech. The full list sits on the Words and Language page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Words and Language
Eight more entriesDiacritics are small marks added above or below letters to change pronunciation, such as accents and cedillas.
Read 19The letter J was the last letter added to the modern English alphabet, arriving well after the others.
Read 20Old English used letters like thorn and eth that later disappeared and were replaced by the digraph th.
Read 21Ye in old signage was really the word the, printed with thorn instead of the letter y.
Read 22A digraph is a pair of letters that makes one sound, as in ship, chat, and thin.
Read 23Many silent letters remain from earlier pronunciations, which helps explain the spelling of words like knight and debt.
Read 24Homophones are words that sound alike but differ in meaning and spelling, such as sea and see.
Read 25Homographs are written identically but can be pronounced differently, as with the noun and verb forms of record.
Read