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Weather and Climate · entry 39 of 52
The calm center of a hurricane is called the eye and is surrounded by fierce winds.
The longer version
At the centre of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. That sinking suppresses cloud formation and leaves a roughly circular patch of lighter wind and clearer sky, typically tens of kilometres across, which is called the eye.
Surrounding it is the eyewall, a ring of the deepest cloud and the strongest winds, where air rushes upward with the greatest force. Moving from eyewall to eye brings a sudden calm, then just as abruptly fierce wind from the opposite direction as the far side arrives. The eye also tends to shrink and tighten as the storm strengthens.
Where this entry sits
Clouds, wind, rain, and storms shape daily life in ways that most people barely notice. This collection explains snow, lightning, rainbows, the turning seasons, temperature, the instruments forecasters rely on, and scraps of old weather lore. The full list sits on the Weather and Climate page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Weather and Climate
Eight more entriesMonsoons are seasonal winds that bring long wet spells to many tropical regions.
Read 41Droughts develop when a region receives far less rain than usual for a long period.
Read 42Heat waves are stretches of unusually hot days that can persist for a week or more.
Read 43Fogbows are pale rainbows made when sunlight passes through tiny fog droplets.
Read 44Rime ice builds up on surfaces when freezing fog droplets settle and harden in wind.
Read 45Chinook winds can warm a cold mountainside quickly as air sinks and compresses downhill.
Read 46Weather describes what the air is doing now, while climate describes long-term average patterns.
Read 47Air pressure drops with altitude, which is why mountain air feels noticeably thin.
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