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Weather and Climate · entry 11 of 52
Dew appears overnight when cool surfaces pull moisture out of the surrounding air.
The longer version
Overnight, the ground loses heat by radiating it away into a clear sky, and surfaces such as grass and rooftops cool faster than the air around them. When a surface drops to the dew point, the air touching it can no longer hold all its water vapor, and the excess condenses as droplets.
Dew forms most readily on clear, calm nights, since cloud cover sends heat back down and wind keeps mixing warmer air toward the surface. Objects that radiate heat well and face the open sky collect the most, which is why sheltered spots often stay dry.
Where this entry sits
Clouds, wind, rain, and storms shape daily life in ways that most people barely notice. This collection explains snow, lightning, rainbows, the turning seasons, temperature, the instruments forecasters rely on, and scraps of old weather lore. The full list sits on the Weather and Climate page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Weather and Climate
Eight more entriesFrost forms when water vapor freezes straight onto a cold surface as tiny crystals.
Read 13Humidity describes how much water vapor the air is holding at a given moment.
Read 14Wind happens because air moves from areas of high pressure toward lower pressure.
Read 15Sea breezes blow inland during the day because land heats faster than the ocean.
Read 16Trade winds blow steadily across tropical oceans and have guided sailors for many centuries.
Read 17A breeze feels cooler than still air because moving air carries heat away from skin.
Read 18Wind is measured with an anemometer, a device with cups that spin in moving air.
Read 19Rainfall is measured by collecting water in a gauge and reading the depth in millimeters.
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