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Time and Calendars · entry 15 of 52
Traveling east across a time zone means setting your watch forward by about one hour.
The longer version
Earth rotates eastward, so places further east face the Sun earlier and reach noon sooner. Moving east therefore means advancing your watch; each zone crossed adds roughly an hour, and a full circuit of the globe gains a whole day. The effect is continuous in principle but stepped in practice, since clocks jump rather than drift.
That accumulation is exactly what the date line resolves. Without it, a traveller circling the planet would return home a day out of step with everyone else. Airlines print arrival times in local zones for this reason, and passengers often misread a long eastbound flight as being shorter than it was. A westward round trip loses a day overall, which the line restores.
Where this entry sits
These facts wander through clocks, calendars, time zones, and the long human effort to measure passing hours. You will find leap years, odd month lengths, ancient sundials, and the reasons modern timekeeping works the way it does. The full list sits on the Time and Calendars page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Time and Calendars
Eight more entriesCoordinated Universal Time serves as the reference point from which all time zones are measured.
Read 17The prime meridian runs through Greenwich, England, and marks zero degrees of longitude.
Read 18Some regions use offsets of 30 or 45 minutes instead of whole hours from the reference time.
Read 19The International Date Line sits near the middle of the Pacific Ocean and shifts the calendar by a day.
Read 20Crossing the International Date Line westward moves you forward one calendar day.
Read 21Daylight saving time shifts clocks forward in spring and back again in autumn in many countries.
Read 22Not every country observes daylight saving time, and some regions near the equator never change clocks.
Read 23Sundials tell time by tracking the shadow cast by the Sun across a marked surface.
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