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Sound and Music · entry 51 of 52
Whispering works by forcing air through the throat without making the vocal folds vibrate.
The longer version
Air is forced through a narrowed passage without the folds being drawn into regular vibration, so the flow becomes turbulent rather than periodic. Turbulence produces a hiss with energy spread across many rates at once, which is why no clear pitch can be heard.
The mouth cavity still shapes that noise, and formant-like peaks survive, so listeners can often tell who is speaking and catch many vowel cues. Because there is no strong fundamental, a whisper carries poorly in noise and lacks the projection of a voiced call. Voiced speech puts most energy into a few low partials, which travel farther.
Where this entry sits
Sound and Music gathers facts about how vibrations move through air and water, how ears turn them into meaning, and how instruments and notation shape what listeners hear. Expect echoes, pitch, volume, acoustics, and the odd silence in between. The full list sits on the Sound and Music page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Sound and Music
Eight more entriesSound shadows appear behind large obstacles where direct waves cannot easily reach.
Read 1Sound travels through air as a series of compressions and rarefactions moving outward.
Read 2Sound cannot travel through a vacuum because there is no material to carry vibrations.
Read 3Sound moves faster through water than through air, and faster still through solid steel.
Read 4Thunder arrives after lightning because light travels far faster than sound through air.
Read 5An echo is simply a sound wave bouncing off a hard surface and returning to the listener.
Read 6A room with soft furnishings produces fewer echoes than an empty room with bare walls.
Read 7The human ear collects sound with a funnel of cartilage and skin called the pinna.
Read