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Sound and Music · entry 17 of 52
Dogs can hear higher pitches than people, which is why silent whistles work for them.
The longer version
Canine ears respond well above the human ceiling, into a band where our sensitivity has already fallen away. Whistles built for that band emit almost nothing audible to us yet plenty that a dog detects easily, so the caller seems to be making no noise at all.
Selective breeding and a mobile outer ear both help: the flap can swivel to gather a weak signal and judge direction. Many small mammals sit even higher, which is why pest deterrents aim their output where rodents hear best. The trade-off is that very high vibrations fade quickly in air, so such calls work best over short distances.
Where this entry sits
Sound and Music gathers facts about how vibrations move through air and water, how ears turn them into meaning, and how instruments and notation shape what listeners hear. Expect echoes, pitch, volume, acoustics, and the odd silence in between. The full list sits on the Sound and Music page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Sound and Music
Eight more entriesBats navigate in darkness by emitting high sounds and listening for the returning echoes.
Read 19Whales communicate across enormous distances because low sounds travel far in deep water.
Read 20A violin produces sound when a bow makes its string vibrate against the wooden body.
Read 21A guitar body amplifies the string vibration by forcing a larger surface of air to move.
Read 22Shorter strings vibrate faster than longer ones, which is why they sound higher in pitch.
Read 23Tightening a drum head raises its pitch by making the stretched membrane vibrate faster.
Read 24A flute changes pitch by opening and closing holes to shorten or lengthen its air column.
Read 25Brass instruments change notes partly by buzzing the lips at different speeds inside a cup mouthpiece.
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