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Oceans and Sea Life · entry 24 of 52
Plankton drift with the currents and form the base of nearly every ocean food chain.
The longer version
Drifting organisms sit at the bottom of nearly every marine food web because they are the only ones making food rather than consuming it. Currents carry them wherever the water goes, so their distribution follows the moving water rather than any choice of their own.
Seasonal blooms track returning light and mixed nutrients, timing reproduction so larvae hatch into a ready supply. Filter feeders including the largest whales concentrate these tiny particles by straining enormous volumes. Shifts in temperature, mixing and upwelling move blooms around the globe each year, and feeding animals, migrating predators and eggs all follow the same drifting pattern.
Where this entry sits
Oceans and Sea Life looks at the salt water that covers most of the planet, from crashing waves and tides to the darkest deep-sea trenches. Expect notes on coral, fish, whales, sharks, jellyfish, shells, and the strange creatures that live far below the surface. The full list sits on the Oceans and Sea Life page, where every entry is listed in order.
More From Oceans and Sea Life
Eight more entriesPhytoplankton are microscopic drifters that photosynthesise and supply a large share of the world's oxygen.
Read 26Flying fish glide above the waves on wide fins to escape predators chasing from below.
Read 27Sardines swim in enormous schools that twist and turn together as if one animal.
Read 28Tuna swim constantly and never fully stop, since they need water flowing over their gills.
Read 29Salmon return from the sea to the rivers where they hatched in order to spawn.
Read 30Eels migrate thousands of kilometres across the ocean to reach their spawning grounds.
Read 31Seahorses are fish that swim upright, and the male carries the eggs until they hatch.
Read 32Clownfish live among stinging anemones, protected by a mucus layer that keeps them safe.
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